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SQL - Foreign Key
A foreign key is a key used to link two tables together. This is sometimes called a referencing key.
Primary key field from one table and insert it into the other table where it becomes a foreign key ie. Foreign Key is a column or a combination of columns whose values match a Primary Key in a different table.
The relationship between 2 tables matches the Primary Key in one of the tables with a Foreign Key in the second table.
If a table has a primary key defined on any field(s) then you can not have two records having the same value of that field(s).
Example:
Consider the structure of the two tables as follows:
CUSTOMERS table:
CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS(
ID INT NOT NULL,
NAME VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL,
AGE INT NOT NULL,
ADDRESS CHAR (25) ,
SALARY DECIMAL (18, 2),
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
);
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ORDERS table:
CREATE TABLE ORDERS (
ID INT NOT NULL,
DATE DATETIME,
CISTOMER_ID INT references CUSTOMERS(ID),
AMOUNT double,
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
);
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If ORDERS table has already been created, and the foreign key has not yet been, use the syntax for specifying a foreign key by altering a table.
ALTER TABLE ORDERS
ADD FOREIGN KEY (Customer_ID) REFERENCES CUSTOMERS (ID);
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DROP a FOREIGN KEY Constraint:
To drop a FOREIGN KEY constraint, use the following SQL:
ALTER TABLE ORDERS
DROP FOREIGN KEY;
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